The latest OLS quotes towards subsample have been in range to the full test quotes shown from inside the Dining table dos

27 jan The latest OLS quotes towards subsample have been in range to the full test quotes shown from inside the Dining table dos

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Desk 4 Association between dowry/bride-to-be rate (reduced by inside-regulations out of sisters, other people about village and you will neighborhood) and you will wife’s reputation in the marital house (OLS)

4.step three Discussion and robustness monitors

Inside the determining the newest ladies status on the marital house, the outcome of your own internet dowry (dowry without bride-to-be rate) could possibly get count. Remember that the amount of deferred mehr is included separately out of the online dowry once the former has never been repaid except if splitting up happen and cannot meet the requirements assets brought to your wedding. The results recommend that the possessions put towards the ount) increase their particular choice-and work out power and independency. This type of positive relationships commonly shocking because this new connections of bride-to-be speed paid down during the time of matrimony manage stop so you can those of dowry in the main estimations.

Possibly, an elevated years or studies distinction you will deteriorate brand new wife’s standing from the relationship home. In addition to decades change and knowledge improvement (replacing this new partner’s many years and training) does not affect the main outcomes, as well as the coefficients of those variables aren’t high (Appendix Table nine, Panel B).

The latest quote procedure was repeated by substitution dowry and you can bride-to-be rate which have internet dowry (Appendix Table nine, Committee An excellent)

You to definitely you will believe the dominican dating app number of many years given that relationships try important since the outcome regarding dowry (otherwise fiance rates) is higher appropriate wedding. Including decades because ount out-of dowry (replacing female’s age within matrimony) magnifies the beds base aftereffect of dowry during the ladies self-reliance but decreases its magnitude while the value peak inside the ladies’ decision-making (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee C). This simply means one to a larger dowry escalates the wife’s liberty within the the newest marital household just after relationships; although not, this new association isn’t notably impacted by brand new passage through of many years because the matrimony.

No measure of gender ideology is included however estimate due to endogeneity concerns. That you will argue that introduction of these measures could possibly get undermine new association between dowry and you can women’s condition from the marital household. Although we don’t deny the chance that tastes and you can ideological beliefs regarding gender affairs commonly inherent and alter over the relationship life, the estimate process is regular because of the also a couple methods for son preference: the first changeable translates to you to in the event that wife’s most useful amount of sons was greater than regarding daughters as well as the 2nd means you to in the event the spouse desires render higher education to sons as opposed to to daughters. Controlling to possess gender ideology cannot dramatically affect the fundamental quote show (Appendix Table 9, Committee D). Interestingly, ladies decision making are seriously on the young buck taste. However, it is negatively from the preference to own providing higher education to sons as compared with daughters. A prospective interpretation would be the fact extremely educated women are up against gender inequality in degree and be a lot more empowered throughout the relationship household but favor which have a great deal more sons than daughters. So it seems in line with specific current training indicating you to definitely son liking is far more common certainly highly educated feminine instead of ignorant female from inside the Southern area China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and Preston 1991).